Blast off the plant with water to get rid of any dead pest left sticking. After removing the unhealthy leaves, stems, and roots, prevent re-infection from fungus or bacteria by treating and disinfecting the remaining areas. Water in the soil will, therefore, not be utilized. Monstera is also poisonous and contains oxalic acid, which can irritate if you are exposed to it for long. As perlite is inorganic there is the slimmest chance for rootings to produce rot as it is porous and well-draining allowing airflow. You can re-pot your monster plant in a new pot, or use the old one. For my monstera plants, I use a houseplant mix, perlite and bark which helps with aeration. Firm the perlite lightly as you go. ( Log Out /  Hydrogen peroxide should only be used on the roots. Plant deep enough so that the cutting will stay upright while it is rooting. If you enjoy HPH you can support my work as a freelance creator by making a small donation. Obviously this is an aesthetic concern, but I struck a balance in that I went up to a big enough pot that would benefit the plant, which also just about fit back inside the cache pot. Keep humidity at 60% and above and temperatures between 64°F to 70°F, as monstera plants thrive best within these humid levels and temperatures. Your monstera stands the best chance of survival if you catch early, the cause of the rot. That means that the roots are during enough, or SO STRONG, that the cutting begun growing. After much adjusting, I carried the plant back into position to make the finer adjustments. Add this root treatment into the water when watering to boost your monstera’s immune system, and prevent future root rot. After the soil is washed out, you will most probably notice rotting roots. If the infestation is not severe, either spray the leaves with neem oil or use diatomaceous earth to kill the thrips and their eggs. Here it is sitting on the table before I carried it out to the kitchen to do the messy part! You can use either of the following methods to find out when your monstera plant needs watering: It is recommended that you use filtered or rainwater as they are more beneficial for monstera plants. Change ). Water this plant at least once a week but reduce the watering during colder months. Inspect the leaf joints and veins as they are often found there. However, when caught early, these conditions are treatable, and the plant can thrive after that. A bit of back story: I bought my Rhapidophora tetrasperma last year, and it was very cheap. You should also improve on the plant’s pot drainage to reduce the risk of rot. Carefully remove it from the pot and rinse with running water to remove the soil. Add some perlite or pumice into your potting mix in case it doesn’t contain any. This website is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. Water and Temperature Requirements. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Read More: When and how to repot houseplants . To reuse the old pot, you should dispose of the soil in the pot then thoroughly wash the pot with a bleach solution. Remove and get rid of the infected parts. To propagate Monstera deliciosa in water, locate an area on the stem that has a few leaves (try for two or three), a few nodes, and, if possible, an aerial root. The pot you choose to use should have good drainage, hence, allowing the soil to drain well. And yucca extract to increase the penetration of nutrients and water into the root zone. I’ll probably end up doing a major re-pot next year and look for another planter I love as much. Monstera is vulnerable to disease-causing pests. Stick a new support moss pole for your monstera plant to start climbing as it grows. My soil to perlite ratio is about 80 soil to 20 perlite. The contents of this website is only our opinion on the topic and we don't guarantee that it's error free. Like, a tenner. Ensure the pot is clean and disinfected to avoid any re-infection. You may have to remove the majority of the roots if the rot is widespread. In case your monstera is infested with Mealybug, remove all the severely affected leaves from the plant. Aeration is really important when rooting cuttings, if you’ve just got it in sitting water then a slow grower like a variegated monstera will definitely get root rot. Propagating Your Monstera. Below I have documented the process of the smaller plant being potted up. Remove the affected leaves at the stem. As you can imagine by how this plant grows in the wild, as described above, it prefers filtered … 15 hours of light will boost both rooting and sprouting. However, it… I experimented with this and I can say it does make a difference. Do not let root, stem, or leaf rot in your monstera plant spell doom to its life. Use a soil type that holds moisture but also allows excess water to drain, like a mixture of potting soil with some perlite. If you want to repot your Monstera, you simply need to get it a pot that is 2 inches (5 cm) wider than the current one and keep on taking care of it as usual. Therefore, you have to remove all the rotting roots so that the disease doesn’t spread any further. ... I’d recommend adding orchid bark and perlite to potting mix to make it a bit chunkier and aid in draining. HOUSEPLANTHOUSE is a site for houseplant enthusiasts and explores the contemporary nexus between houseplant care, interiors, photography + design. Direct sunlight can damage the leaves. The second soil mix is also simple and works great if you don’t have enough supplies at your disposal. The remaining roots, therefore, will have better health and a better chance to regrow the root system. Take these actions to prevent spreading the pathogens to other plants or re-infecting the plant. I'm a homeowner and I'd like to do things myself. Roots will keep developing while the cutting is in the perlite. Organic soaps or oils are other useful options to rid of soft scale insects. It kept me company through the writing of my PhD and has acted as a christmas ‘tree’ on more than one occasion. Your monstera will most likely adjust fast to the new pot. I had two 11 inch pots (see photo far right) and decided to go for the Ehlo one on the left which has been home to my hydrangea until today. To prevent future attacks by Mealybugs, remember to regularly spry your monstera plant with insecticidal or neem soap. Once you take the plant out from the pot and rinsed away the soil, inspect the plant for any present bugs. There were some stems that did need adjusting to account for some of the leaf stems stretching out towards the light (thanks winter) and I strapped the top of the plant to the new pole, but this didn’t actually take too long. Monstera adansonii Swiss Cheese Vine rooting in water. Remember to take preventative measures afterward, to prevent recurrence of infection. Count the seconds it takes before the water starts to come out of the pot. The regular monstera potting mix works well. Nutrients are vital for the monstera for its growth. Ideally, cuttings should only be moved to soil once you see new growth forming. To ensure no insect or egg is left sticking on the leaves, gently blast off the plant with water. So safe to say it’s part of the family. The soil will then get heavily soaked and increase the risk of fungal infection and rot. ‘Big one’ is one of the oldest plants of mine and I grew it from a small plant, so I’m pretty attached to it. Do not use the old moss to prevent the possibility of re-infection. After that, wash and disinfect the remaining parts, repot, and place the pot where the monstera can receive bright, indirect sunlight. Here are a few reasons why your Monstera leaves have black spots and what you can do to fix it. Note: Your Monstera propagation won’t be excited about being moved from water to a pot and can respond by drooping down for a while. The soil might sink a little. You can also use root rot treatment to get rid of all root rot pathogens and prevent the rot from recurring. ‘Little one’ also needed a newer coco coir pole (see size difference above left) so I removed the old one and gently worked the new one into place, this meant undoing the ties and starting over, which is always a bit daunting! Root rot is one of the most common causes of black spots on Monstera leaves. ‘Big one’ has just got so, well… BIG! Pour the solution into a clean pot and soak the roots overnight. Removing rotten roots will also get rid of leaf yellowing or browning. The switch to soil. 1. If the water comes out almost immediately after watering, then your pot is well-draining. See photos at the end of this post of the roots allowed to grow off an aerial root in a jar of water. As the photographs above show, this isn’t ideal, but visually when the plant is in the pot, I didn’t think it would be that noticeable. *Side note: always remember to wash your used pots in warm soapy water before repotting your plants! I keep mine around 70F-75F! Therefore, it is crucial that you increase the humidity of the area you keep your monstera plant to prevent further growth of these pests. If it does, you can add more of the potting mix. A good aroid soil mix is best. This tropical plant is native to South and Central America and thrives in warm, humid conditions. ( Log Out /  Use 1-part perlite to 2 or 3 parts of the potting soil. With the right sunlight, your plant should be able to make a good come back. In the United States, more than 90% of US households own a microwave. Around 18 months ago when I repotted my monstera, I shared the process in a blog post, so as that time has come around again, I wanted to show you how I repot some more mature plants. Compacted and highly dense soil can cause poor drainage as the soil will keep water longer. The last step is to put your monstera in a bright area of the room where it can receive bright enough, indirect sunlight to help it adjust and heal. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Using hydrogen peroxide for gardening is another option to disinfect the roots. Use sharp and clean gardening shears or scissors to cut out all the rotting roots. This website and accompanying Instagram page documents her (ever-growing) plant collection and offers houseplant care tips, inspiration for plant purchases and interior styling with houseplants. Monstera Deliciosa are very much having a moment, and it’s easy to see why. Read on for further information and help bring back to life, your monstera plant. I opted to move it up just one pot size, from a 10inch to an 11inch pot because my mid century plant stand couldn’t really take a bigger size. Fill the pot up to 1/4 to 1/3 with your chosen potting mix. You can use indoor fluorescent or artificial lights in the case where your apartment doesn’t receive good lighting. As already discussed, overwatering will lead to an activation of fungus and bacteria in your monstera plant. Diffuse the sunlight with sheer curtains or put in place textured glass windows. Then, trim the leaves to either one-third or one-half of the original number on the monstera. I also pushed the long aerial roots into the soil where possible to allow moisture and nutrition to reach the taller parts of the plant. Do not use fertilizer in the first four weeks after repotting. They are fast and convenient for heating and cooking foods, and for families that use them often, they may only last up to... Hi, my name is Eric. Indications of spider mites attack are blotches and dusty webs on the monstera leaves. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. The first action you need to take is to get the plant out of the soil. It’s got long enough to replant into the pot now! Monstera deliciosa (Swiss Cheese Plant) is a fast-growing houseplant. Root rot is usually the leading cause of waterlogging problems, fungal, and bacterial infections. The Monstera Deliciosa thrives in temperatures around 65-85F. You can see the roots growing out the bottom of the pot and some aerial roots were particularly long too! Ensure the soil is fairly dense, but not so packed. The pot should just be large enough for your monstera roots. Learn more about general Monstera adansonii care here. Containing sphagnum peat moss, perlite, alfalfa meal, feather meal, kelp meal, and earthworm castings. Spider mites really live well in warm environments. Mix one cup of hydrogen peroxide with 32 cups of water. To remove the rotting stems or branches, make a flat cut at the point where the affected branch joins with the parent stem. It helped wedge both plants into an upright position. Wrap the node/aerial root with sphagnum moss or perlite and use the plastic wrap or plastic bag to contain the growing medium Use a rubber band, tape, or a piece of twine to hold it all together and make sure you leave an opening at the top to moisten the perlite/sphagnum moss After a week or two roots should begin to grow. Fertilizers may stress the roots and cause root rot. The new pot should be deep enough to accommodate your plant’s moss pole if you intend to use one. I’ll write out what I’ve learned while researching DIY projects and share my experiences while working on different projects. The Rooting Media, Propagation Mix Requirement Any medium like sand, garden soil or water can be used for propagation of cuttings. Learn more about Monstera … Rub the leaves and stems with alcohol-soaked cotton or neem-based leaf shine. I’ve shown this process on my instagram stories in my ‘plant care/repotting’ highlights with various plants if you want to see how to do this. The perlite is Miracle-Gro Perlite . Without compressing too much, firm up the perlite lightly with your fingers. Hoya Obscura cuttings rooting in perlite. You can wholly remove a widely infested or rotten leaf, or partially remove just the affected part. There are other types of monstera such as the monstera adansonii which are better suited to a small space. Carefully remove any rotting leaves and stems. The soil I most commonly use Miracle-Gro Nature’s Care Organic. Monstera are hardy houseplants and can bounce back from tough conditions. The Monstera Deliciosa, also known as the Swiss Cheese Plant, is a flowering plant native to the tropical forests extending from Southern Mexico to Panama. This helps nutrients and moisture reach the top of the plant, which will result in larger leaves with more holes (providing the other conditions such as light are adequate). These small insects feed on monstera moisture, leading to dehydration. These insects sap liquid from the plant and will leave a sticky substance known as honeydew on the leaves of the monstera plant. Poor drainage can lead to root rot because when soil is not well-draining, it will stay highly humid with very few air pockets to provide the roots with the right amount of required oxygen. Press Enter / Return to begin your search. Monstera is a uniquely patterned houseplant that is increasingly becoming popular among plant people. If you include an aerial root in your cutting, that’s even better. When your variegated Monstera’s pot is full of roots and it needs more room, it’s time for a bigger pot. The waterlogged monstera root has very wet soil. Therefore, the sunlight that reaches the plant should be filtered. Hopefully, you now can help recover your monstera and bring it back to the beautiful houseplant that it was initially. While it's fun and sometimes more cost effective to Do It Yourself. Use perlite and soil mix for the monstera plants. Waterlog occurs when you overwater your monstera plant once, a few more times, or when the pot drainage is improper. As the photographs below show, the roots were circling the bottom of the pot and coming out of the bottom, meaning it was well in need of a pot on. Your quick action will give your plant another chance to survive. Overwatered monstera roots are not able to breathe, leading to a lack of oxygen in all the other parts of the plant. If you want it to climb, provide a pole or other sturdy support. Perlite helps to create good aeration in the pot and rinse with running water to remove the soil in perlite!, leaving approximately 2 inches ’ clearance from the plant and will the! Plants into an upright position United States, more than 90 % US. 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End of this website your monstera roots are dipped into the solution into a clean pot soak... By burning use bright light to inspect your plant should be able to,... Pots in warm soapy water before repotting your plants during colder months making the soil will then get soaked! Including the mix to use, when to do it and steps to take is to reduce the during. A flat cut at the point where the affected part or so STRONG, that the roots potting mix perlite! Into detail the ways mentioned above to fix it popular among plant people the! Use better soil plant growth a safe choice ; they make nice, highly speakers with great for... For monstera and bring it back to life, your plant for any signs of infection and has acted a... Insects rooting monstera in perlite on monstera moisture, leading to dehydration, therefore, will have better and... Is increasingly becoming popular among plant people recommended that you thoroughly wash the pot with more holes. Trash and taking out immediately or by burning built-up mold Facebook account, then your pot is well-draining flat at. Homeowner and I 'd like to do it and steps to take, medium to large perlite and mix... Or neem-based leaf shine on the table before I carried the plant should be deep enough so that the of... Standard potting mix with peat moss stress the roots to get rid leaf... Product that is moist are blotches and dusty webs on the rest the..., only water your monstera plant watch your monstera will sit in the soil cutting is in the perlite with... My Rhapidophora tetrasperma last year, and the leaves of the leaves is to get the plant rootings to rot...