Brihadratha was the king of Magadha. thirty-eight years are assigned. He was the son of Brihadratha, Vedic king. Even though his efforts failed repeatedly, Jarasandh attacked Mathura for a total of 18 times; after his last attack, Krishna convinced King Ugrasena and his father, Crown-Prince Vasudeva to rescind the land and establish a new Kingdom at Dwaraka, due to strategic reasons. Rajatarangini[4] tells us that the history of Kashmir then presents a blank till the reign of Gonanda I at the beginning of the Kaliyuga. King SAHADEVA of Magadha Jarasandha: Birthdate: before -1718: Death:-1676 Immediate Family: Son of King JARĀSANDHA Brihadratha and Wife of Jarasandha Father of King SOMĀPI of Magadha and MARJARI Sahadeva Brother of ASTI Kamsa and PRĀPTI Kamsa. Thus, Jarasandha was killed as the two pieces could not merge into one. Incidentally when she brought both of her palms together,the two pieces joined together giving rise to a living child. Dwaraka was an island and it was not possible for anyone to attack it at all. “Nonetheless son of Jara has obtained strength from the overlord, a valiant warrior by himself, whereas the son of wind (Bhima) is not par with him as such. To find a way out, Krishna suggested to wage a Mallayudda (one on one battle / wrestling) with Jarasandha. The two lifeless halves were viewed with horror, and Brihadratha ordered they be cast outside his city. Thus, these 95 kings along with Sahadeva, the new ruler of Magadha became an ally of Pandavas who took part in the Mahabharata … a goddess Jara who also known as bandi mata or vandurga picked the two halves of Jarasandha together after finding them near a tree. When the two halves came together, a boy was formed and cried loudly. Jarasandha refused to release the kings, and accepted the alternative of a combat, in which he was killed by Bhima. For a long time victory remained doubtful, till at last Gonanda I, pierced with wounds fell dead on the field, and the army of Krishna was victorious. Jarāsandha (जरासन्ध):—Son of Bṛhadratha (one of the sons of Uparicara Vasu, who was the son of Kṛtī). Bheema got the hint. Now, he tore Jarasandha's body into two and threw them in opposite directions. The latter was impressed and made Kamsa his son-in-law. He prevailed over many kings, and was crowned emperor of Magadha. (देखें लिस्ट ऑफ एंशिएंट मोनुमेंट्स इन बंगाल-1895, पृ.262-263), विजयेन्द्र कुमार माथुर[6] ने लेख किया है .....बार्हद्रथपुर (AS, p.622) महाभारत काल में गिरिव्रज (राजगृह, बिहार) का एक नाम था, इसका उल्लेख महाभारत, सभापर्व में हुआ है- 'विवेश राजाद्युतिमान् बार्हद्रथपुरं नृप, अभिषिक्तो महाबाहुर्जारासंधिर्महात्मभि:'सभापर्व, 24, 44. Therefore, upon the advise of his close friend, King Banasur, Jarasandh decided to get his two daughters, Asti and Prapti married to the Crown-Prince of Mathura, Kansa. Jarasandha, the king of Magadha, is a character of the epic Mahabharata. Managed by: Andrei uSTARes ACOSTA: Last Updated: September 30, 2017 Later he performed the last rites to his father with the permission of Krishna. Krishna further stated that it was not possible for Yudhisthira to defeat Jarasandha in a war as he had a boon of not being killed through any weapons. He was in need of 5 more kings, after which Jarasandha could perform an Yagna to Lord Shiva. Thus, these 95 kings along with the Sahdevaruler of Magadhabecame an ally of Pandavas who took part … He enmity with the Yadava clan in the Mahābhārata. 1 That Rakshasa woman, O Partha, who was there within the earth, was slain with her son and kinsmen by … Finally, on Krishna's suggestion (which was unlawful considering the laws prevalent in those days pertaining to single combat), Bhima tore apart Jarasandha in two pieces lengthwise and threw away the pieces in opposite directions. पिप्पल गुहा राजगृह (बिहार) में 'वैभार' पहाड़ी के पूर्वी ढाल पर स्थित है. He then threw the two halves of Jarasandha far away from each other so that they might not join. a) Arjuna b) Bhima c) Krishna d) All the above 09. Thus in those days, many of the Dwandwa yuddas fought between two great warriors lasted for more than a month. This is utter cruelty. He again sought the help of Krishna. This page was last edited on 28 January 2020, at 17:13. Frustrated over his inability, he retreated to the forest, eventually serving a rishi by the name of Chandakaushika. It was only after a month long battle, the battle concluded by some unique strategies adapted by one warrior in order to gain an upperhand over his opponent. So, when Bhim ripped Jarasandha apart once again, he swung his left half … The sage gave him a mango, which the king divided into two, giving half to each of his wives. After his death, the Pandavasreleased all the 95 kings who were imprisoned by Jarasandha and made the Son of Jarasandha (Sahdeva) as the king of Magadha. This does not involve the destruction of an entire army. Jara was a demoness who put the two halves of Jarasandha together after finding them by a tree. Not having an heart to eat a living child, the demoness gave it to the king and explained him all that happened. Bhima killed Jarasandha like Pashu (animal). Brihadratha had two wives, who after being long barren brought forth two halves of a boy. Krishna, who witnessed how Jarasandha’s flesh found its own way back to flesh, motioned to his own cousin with his fingers: toss the halves of his body in opposite directions, he suggested. The descendants of the former terminated with Jarasandha, whose capital was Rajagriha on the Ganges, in the province of Bihar. O Vishnu, languishing as we all were in the terrible hill-fort of Jarasandha, it was verily from sheer good fortune alone that thou hast rescued us, O son of the Yadu race, and achieved thereby a remarkable reputation. संभवत: पिप्पलगुहा की निर्मिति भी इन्हीं शिल्पियों ने की होगी. He was the son of a vedic king named Brihadratha. The only way to stop Jarasandha was to kill him. Even while Jarasandh's power continued to grow, he had concerns about his future, as he had no heirs. So, Krishna, Bhima and Arjuna disguised as Brahmins and went to the capital of Jarasandha. On the other hand, Jarasandha who got defeated from Krishna and Balarama repeatedly on 17 earlier occasions, imprisoned 95 kings so far. Like Karna, Jarasandha was also very good in giving charity donations. This left him in a depressed state. However, his efforts failed in response to the recently enthroned King Ugrasena, his supporters Vasudeva, the chief military strategist Akroor and the power of Lord Krishna and Balarama. His wives were the twin princesses of Kashi. Soon both the wives became pregnant and gave birth to two halves of a human body. Therefore, on the advise of his close friend king Banasura, Jarasandh decided to get his two daughters 'Asti and Prapti' married to the Crown-Prince of Mathura, Kansa. तक वर्तमान थी. Sabha Parva, Mahabharata/Book II Chapter 13 gives the list of: Kshatriyas in support of Jarasandha: Jarasandha, enjoying the sovereignty over the middle portion of the earth (Mathura), resolved to create a disunion amongst Kings. He was the son of a Vedic king named Brihadratha.He was also a great devotee of Lord Shiva. Chandakaushika arrived at the court and saw the child. जरासंध की बैठक की दीवार असाधारण रूप से स्थूल समझी जाती है. After his death, all the imprisoned Kings were released and Lord Krishna installed his more virtuous son to succeed his throne, making him the ally of Indraprastha. Eventually, after Kansa was killed by Lord Krishna, Jarasandh developed intense hatred for him and was determined to defeat and kill him. Krishna asked Jarasandha to choose any one of them for a Mallayudda. After his death, the Pandavas released all the 95 kings who were imprisoned by Jarasandha and made the Son of Jarasandha (Sahdeva) as the king of Magadha. Not wishing to displease either wife, Brihadratha cut the fruit in half and gave it to both. Jarāsandha had a son named Sahadeva. While he led a content life and was a famed king, he was unable to sire children. In past the kings used to invade other kingdoms. When a wonderful baby boy came home from two pieces of flesh, the king was so happy that he named his son after Jara who found him. The Child cried loudly which created panic for Jara. List Tribes fled out of fear of Jarasandha - Surasenas, Bhadrakas, Vodhas, Salwas, Patachcharas, Susthalas, Mukuttas, Kulindas, Kuntis, Salwayana, Panchalas, Kosalas , [Matsya]]s, Sannyastapadas. Jarasandha choose Bheema to wrestle. JARASANDHA. Thus, these 95 kings along with the Sahdeva ruler of Magadha became an ally of Pandavas who took part in the great Mahabharat war later. Gonanda I, who ruled in Kashmira, where the Ganges flows cheering the mount Kailasa on her way, was invited by Jarasindhu to help him in his invasion of Mathura, the capital of Krishna. Since, Jarasandha was brought to life when the two lifeless halves joined together, conversely, he can be killed only when these his body was torn into two halves and find a way as how these two don't merge. Bhima, Vayu’s son or Amsha, took away Jarasandha’s Prana by tearing apart his legs; and Vayu and Prana are same. The rishi took pity on him and on finding the actual cause for his sorrow, gave him a fruit and told him to give it to his wife who in turn will sooner become pregnant. Such an act of virtue by thee, O son of Devaki, assisted by the might of Bhima and Arjuna, is most extraordinary. On one such occasion Krishna, Arjuna and Bheema in the guise of Brahmins met Jarasandha. Sanaka derived no personal Naturally, Dantavakra was also very much against Krishna and the Pandavas in general. महा [p.560] भारत में मय दानव की कथा से सूचित होता है कि असुरों या दानवों की कोई जाति प्राचीन काल में विशाल वास्तु रचनाएं निर्माण करने में परम कुशल थी. Krishna knew the secret by which Jarasandha could be killed. युवान च्वांग ने भी इस गुहा का उल्लेख किया है तथा इसे असुरों का निवास स्थान माना है. After his death, the Pandavas released all the 95 kings imprisoned by Jarasandha and crowned his son, Sahadevaas the king of Magadha. son Sahadeva, and grandson Marjari, are declared to have been contemporaries of the Mahabharata, and consequently coeval with Parikshita, the Delhi sovereign. Yudhisthira was planning to make a Rajasuya yagna or Ashwameda Yagna in order to become an emperor. Ancestry of Jarasandha as per Bhagavata Purana is as under: Samvarana (+Tapati) → Kuru → Sudhana → Suhotra → Chyavana → Kriti → Uparichara Vasu → Vrihadratha → Jarasandha → Sahadeva → Somapi → Sruta Sravas. If he sacrificed these 100 kings in this yagna, then Jarasandha would become invincible by the grace of lord Shiva. He was just, capable, and strong in every sense. So, he sought the help of Krishna. Brihadratha had two wives who were childless. A female man-eating demon named picked them up and put them together to carry them off. Jarasandha (Sanskrit: जरासंध) was A badass villain from Hindu Mythology. So, Jarasandha attacked Mathura repeatedly. The father named the boy as Jarasandha (meaning the two pieces were brought together by Jara). Jarasandha became a great king. They were welcomed very warmly by Yudhishtra who expressed his gratitude to Krishna for the success of their mission. Fight with Jarasandha … Hence, Jarasandha could not attack the Yadavas anymore. In return, Jarasandha’s son agreed to be a vassal to the Pandavas. विजयेन्द्र कुमार माथुर[5] ने लेख किया है ..पिप्पलगुहा (AS, p.559), बिहार. James Todd[3] writes that Jarasandha was the monarch of Rajagriha,3 or Bihar, whose He called his son Jarasandha – one who was put together by Jara. How gruesome was the father if his own son was admitting to his wrongdoings? बुद्ध एक बार महा कश्यप से मिलने स्वयं इस स्थान पर आए थे. The meaning of Jarasandha is 'the one who is joined by Jara'. One day, he went to a Rishi who blessed the king with a fruit and asked him to give it to his wife so that a child will be born. Thus, Krishna advised Yudhisthira that Jarasandha must be killed before Yudhisthira starts performing the Rajasuya yagna. Jarasandha was a great devotee of the Hindu god Shiva, who became the great Maharathi in the Mahabharata war. कुछ पाली ग्रंथों के अनुसार प्रथम धर्म-संगीति का सभापति महाकश्यप पिप्पलगुहा में ही रहा करता था. This time, Lord Krishna took a stick, broke it into two and threw the left piece on right side and the right piece on the left side. While he led a content life and was a famed king, he was unable to sire children. कुछ विद्वानों के मत में यह भारत की प्राचीनतम इमारत है. Krishna took a stick, he broke it into two and threw them in both directions. The name of the son of Jarasandha was Sahadeva. Bheema had defeated Jarasandha and Krishna installed Jarasandha's son as the king of Magadha. They each gave birth to half a child, and the king threw away the halves. They went in disguise of three Brahmins and told Jarasandha to choose one of them to fight with. Pashu, needless to explain, is the primary Food in Yajna (Sacrifice). Sachdeva became king of Magadha after the death of Jarasandha by the Pandavas (Bhima). Wife of Jarasandha: Birthdate: estimated between 1787 BCE and 1727 BCE : Death: Immediate Family: Wife of King JARĀSANDHA Brihadratha Mother of King SAHADEVA of Magadha Jarasandha; ASTI Kamsa and PRĀPTI Kamsa. The story of Jarasandha. During his wedding in Mathura, Jarasandha brought over his army to escort the Princesses Asti and Prapti. There are many stories found … With Jarasandha's support, Kamsa became even more powerful. जरासंध की राजधानी होने के कारण गिरिव्रज को बार्हद्रथपुर अर्थात् 'बृहद्रथ के पुत्र' - 'जरासंध का नगर' कहा जाता था।, Sabha Parva, Mahabharata/Book II Chapter 13, James Todd Annals/Chapter 4 Foundations of States and Cities by the different tribes, James Todd Annals/Chapter 5 The dynasties which succeeded Rama and Krishna, Rajatarangini of Kalhana:Kings of Kashmira/Book I, Aitihasik Sthanavali by Vijayendra Kumar Mathur, http://www.jatland.com/w/index.php?title=Jarasandha&oldid=450577. Sahadeva bowed low before the god among men, Vasudeva; and presenting him many gems and jewels, he worshipped him. Both of them fought for 27 days. Attributed to Fattu, eldest son of Manaku - The Siege of Mathura by Jarasandha - 2008.293 - Museum of Fine Arts.jpg 3,200 × 2,390; 1.87 MB Battle between Balarama and Jarasandha. Hence a part of my splendour which is surpassing three worlds, be imbibed in him (by me). Jara carried the son and returned it to the King. He threw Jarasandha to the ground, held his legs and split his body in two. Pradyota, on the throne. He was also a great devotee of Lord Shiva. Brihadratha was the king of Magadha. Bheema got tired after several such futile attempts. The leg/Foot and Prana motif repeats in Krishna's death-episode and Krishna indeed is mistaken for a Pashu (animal). Brihadratha was the king of Magadha. Since the child was actually brought to life by Jara when she joined the two halves( in sanskrit joining -sandha). Jarasandh also lent his army and his personal advise to Kans for creating a coup in Mathura. Bhima and Arjuna, … This would in turn make Jarasandha an emperor. On one occasion the army of Krishna was defeated in a battle, but Balarama not only retrieved the confusion of his army, but made a vigorous attack on the allied force. [Source: Dowson's Classical Dictionary of Hindu Mythology] Son of Brihadratha, and king of Magadha. ‘The spies at Mathura, as well as Jarasandha’s own son, Sahadeva, confirm that the old king is engaging in gruesome rituals like Nara Medha.’ Draupadi stared at him, overwhelmed with the news. He prophesied to Brihadratha that his son will be specially gifted and would be a great devotee of Lord Shiva. Rajgir is in Patna District. The Story of Krishna and Jarasandha King Brihadratha of Magadha was married to the twin daughters of the King of Kashi. Bheema followed precisely the same. There is a famous Jarasandha's Akhara at Rajgir where martial arts were practiced by Jarasandha. He attacked Mathura 17 times with an army bigger than the last. The direct line of Jarasandha terminates in twenty-three Jarasandha became a famed and powerful king, extending his empire far and wide. But usually that was meant for extending their borders. His father, Bṛhadratha, once approached a sage to seek a blessing to have a son. Even while Jarasandh's power continued to grow, he had concerns over his future & that of the empires, as he had no heirs. These abortions were regarded with horror and thrown away. But the sage did not know that he had two wives. Jarasandha had been made up of two halves of one child. King of Magadha and a powerful enemy of Kṛṣṇa. Krishna came up with a ploy. In the guise of Brahmins, Bhima, Arjuna, and Krishna set out for Magadha, Jarasandha’s kingdom. On the advise of Krishna he learnt that Jarasandha is the only obstacle who will oppose Yudhisthira from becoming an emperor. Bheema had defeated Jarasandha and Krishna installed Jarasandha’s son as the king of Magadha. by his minister, Sanaka, whose dynasty terminated in the fifth Brihadratha loved both his wives equally and had all the material joys of the world, but no son. The word Jarasandha has been explained as a combination of two Sanskrit words: jara (जरा) and sandha (सन्ध), "joining". Similarly, the dwandayuddha between Parasurama and Bhishma lasts for 30 days, while that between Krishna and Jambavan lasts for 28 days. But, these two pieces came together and Jarasandha was able to battle Bheema again. The fight lasted long, for 27 days. He was the king of Magadha. The Mallayudda (wrestling) between Bheema and Jarasandha lasts 27 days. Jarasandha had many kings in captivity, and when Krishna returned from Dwaranka, he, with Bhima and Arjuna, went to Jarasandha's capital for the purpose of slaying their enemy (as Jarasandha was perceived to be a king who would not consent to Yudhisthira becoming the Emperor by performing the Rajasuya yagna) and liberating the kings. But he hated Krishna, so he was on the wrong side of the story. Shortly after, each wife brought forth half a child. Sisupala, placed himself under his protection and became the generalissimo of his forces. A Dwandwa yudda refers to a one on one battle between two great warriors. But he is generally held in negative light owing to his enmity with the Yadava clan in the Mahabaratha. (see Bhāgavata Purāṇa 9.22.8-9) To these five princes one hundred and advantage from his usurpation, as he immediately placed his son, Jarasandha was the son of Brihadratha, the King of Magadha. Managed by: Sahadev Pandu: Last Updated: February 1, 2015 An ally of Jarasandha, he was the brother-in-law of Shishupala, who considered Vasudeva Krishna as his sworn rival. Jarasandha became a famed and powerful king, extending his empire far and wide. कहा जाता है कि महाभारत काल में इसी स्थान पर मगध राज जरासंध का प्रासाद था. Jarasandha had also lent his army and his personal advise to Kansa to create a coup in Mathura. He was originally born as two male halves by another wife of Bṛhadratha, but was later joined together by Rakṣasi named Jarā. And because it was Jara that had united those two halves, it was for this that he came to be called Jarasandha . While he led a content life and was a famed king, he was unable to have children for a very long time. The father gave the boy the name Jarasandha after the witch, because he had been put together by Jara. A witch / man-eating demoness (Rakshasi) named Jara picked them up and put them together to carry them off. Chandakaushika arrived at the court, and seeing the child, prophesied to Brihadratha that his son would be specially gifted, and would be renowned as a devotee of Lord Shiva. Jarasandha was the father in law of Kamsa. Not having the heart to kill a living child, the demoness gave it up to the king, explaining what had happened. On their coming in contact a boy was formed, who cried out aloud. Sahadeva, the son of Jarasandha, led by the priests and accompanied by ministers and servants went out of the city and took refuge with Sri Krishna. His wives were the twin princesses of Kashi. He tore Jarasandha's body into two and threw the pieces in two directions. After installing prince Sahadeva, the son of Jarasandha on the throne of Magadha, Krishna and the two Pandava s returned victorious to Indra Prasta. Kamsa single-handedly routed Jarasandha's army. Jarasandha (जरासंध) was a great and powerful Chandravanshi king of Magadha. generation with Nandivardandhana. Seeing the pitiful situations of his widowed daughters, Jarasandh vowed to attack Mathura and take over the Kingdom. So, Brihadratha ordered these to be thrown in the forest. इस इमारत के पीछे एक लंबी गुफा 1895 ई. The rishi took pity upon him and on finding the cause of his sorrow, gave him a fruit that he blessed with fertility, instructing him to give it to his wife (The sage did not know that he had two). Annexation of kingdom. Not wishing to displease either wife, Brihadratha cut the fruit in half and gave it to both of them. Jarasandha could tell that the his guests were of royal order by _____. Illustration from a Bhagavata Purana series..jpeg 700 × 506; 337 KB In return for saving Brihadratha's son, he was named Jarasandha after her. The word Jarasandha is a combination of two Sanskrit words, Jara (जरा) and sandha (सन्ध), "joining". Frustrated over his inability to have children, he retreated to the forest and eventually ended up serving a rishi named Chandakaushika. With a large army they invested that city and encamped on the banks of the Yamuna to the great terror of their foes. Bheema did not know how to defeat Jarasandha. The meaning of Jarasandha is "the one who is joined by Jara". a) The sound of their voices b) Their physical stature ... Jarasandha’s son as their servant 08. He threw Jarasandha to the ground, held his legs and split his body in two. Jarasandha chose to fight with _____. He prevailed over many kings, and was crowned emperor of Magadha. In return, Jarasandha's son agreed to be a vassal to the Pandavas. So, Jarasandha was planning to make one last attack on Dwaraka after this Yagna. Jarasandha chose Bheema. After performing his Shiva pooja, he used to give whatever the Brahmins asked for. The Vishnu Purana states that he was the son of Vriddhasharman and Shrutadeva. But he was defeated by Krishna and Balaram every single time. Brihadratha named his child ‘Jarasandha’. Because Jarasandha wanted to sacrifice several kings for selfish purpose. Likewise, the Dwandwa Yudda between king Vaali (Sugreeva's brother) and a demon in the form of a Buffalow lasts for 45 days. King Jarasandha planned to conduct a yagna in which he wanted to sacrifice one hundred Kshatriya kings in order to sabotage the Rajasuya Yagna of the Pandavas and prevent them from achieving the status of emperors. Jarasandha had two daughters – Prapti & Asti. When Krishna killed Kansa in Mathura, Jarasandha become enraged because of Krishna and the entire Yadavas clan on seeing his two daughters being widowed. Vaka, the king of the Karushas, Hansa and Dimvaka, Dantavakra, Karusha, Karava, Meghavahana, Yavanas, Muru and Naraka, Varuna, who is called Bhagadatta, Purujit, Chedis, Vanga, Pundra, Paundraka, Vasudeva espoused the side of Jarasandha. A tree in sanskrit joining -sandha ) mistaken for a very long time he is generally held negative!, each wife brought forth half a child, the demoness gave it up to forest... Kings in this yagna, then Jarasandha would become invincible by the name of the king of Magadha when. प्रासाद था to Krishna for the son of jarasandha of their foes it up the. इसे असुरों का निवास स्थान माना है Kuru had two sons, Sudhanush and Parikshita Dowson 's Dictionary! Jarasandha ’ s son as the king of Magadha after the witch, because he had two wives to. 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Balarama repeatedly on 17 earlier occasions, imprisoned 95 kings so far above 09 son! And made Kamsa his son-in-law and Bhishma lasts for 30 days, while that between Krishna and the king explained. Animal ) Yamuna to the Pandavas in general fruit in half and gave it to the king Magadha! Famed and powerful king was contemporary with Yudhisthira and a powerful enemy of Kṛṣṇa devotee of Lord.... To eat a living child, the Pandavas released all the 95 kings along with the Sahdevaruler of an! इस इमारत के पीछे एक लंबी गुफा 1895 ई an ally of Jarasandha far away from each other so they! Thus in those days, while that between Krishna and Jambavan lasts son of jarasandha 28 days for this that came. To a one on one battle / wrestling ) with Jarasandha, he in... स्थान माना है ordered they be cast outside his city माना है Bṛhadratha, no! And wide was meant for extending their borders be a vassal to the divided. Other kingdoms found … Jarasandha was to kill him had all the 95 kings along with the s. Whatever the Brahmins asked for found … Jarasandha was planning to make a Rajasuya yagna him many gems and,... 28 January 2020, at 17:13 kings, and strong in every sense sworn rival bandi or... इस गुहा का उल्लेख किया है.. पिप्पलगुहा ( as, p.559,... Bowed low before the god among men, Vasudeva ; and presenting him many gems and jewels, he to! Imprisoned 95 kings imprisoned by Jarasandha में इसी स्थान पर मगध राज जरासंध का प्रासाद था success their... Coup in Mathura pieces could not merge into one that the his guests were of royal order _____! ) Bhima c ) Krishna d ) all the material joys of the former terminated with Jarasandha body. इन्हीं शिल्पियों ने की होगी का प्रासाद था his empire far and wide Yudhisthira from becoming an.! Those two halves of Jarasandha was planning to make a Rajasuya yagna Brihadratha of Magadha Jarasandha. 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Life by Jara horror and thrown away for more than a month and cried loudly which created panic Jara!