revolt of 1857 project

It shook the foundations of the British Empire in India and at some points it seemed as though the British rule would end for all time to come. THE REVOLT OF 1857. In this article, we have summarized the causes, impact, importance, and outcomes of the revolt. The revolt of 1857 created a big gap between the different religious communities especially the Hindus and the Muslims as each blamed the other for its failure. As mutineers were captured, they were often killed on the spot, and many were executed in dramatic fashion. Acknowledgement – Indian Revolt of 1857. It began on May 10, 1857 when Indian sepoys from the East Indian Company's army created a mutiny in Meerut that soon spread throughout the central and northern India cities. This was the official beginning of the ‘Great Revolt’. UPSC IAS 2020 Exam: Click here to get the Complete 30 Days Study Plan to score high in Prelims. The revolt of 1857 is regarded by many as the First War of Indian Independence. Both Hindu and Muslim sepoys refused to use them. Political Causes: The last major extension of the British Indian territory took place during the time of Dalhousie. 22 Jan, 1857. • The British army exposed its vulnerability in the First Afghan war, the Sikh war and the Crimean war. of Attempts, AIBE XVI 2021- All About Eligibility, Exam Pattern, Syllabus, Admit Card, Result, Important Dates, Government Jobs Exams Dates 2020 LIVE Updates: CGPSC , MAHADISCOM, WBPSC, RPSC, HPPSC, RSMSSB, BPSC, SSC and all live Updates, IBSAT 2020 Admit Card - Available Now, Direct Link Available, CGPSC Document Verification Schedule 2020 Released for Assistant Grade 3, Stenographer and other posts @psc.cg.gov.in, Check Details. Indian handicraft industries had to compete with cheap machine- made goods from Britain. India was transformed into a supplier of raw materials and a consumer of goods manufactured in Britain. Some of the local rulers like Scindia of Gwalior, the Holkar of Indore, the Nizam of Hyderabad, the Raja of Jodhpur, the Nawab of Bhopal, the rulers of Patiala, Sindh, and Kashmir, and the Rana of Nepal provided active support to the British. The policies and laws introduced by the Company created discontentment among the rulers, landlords, peasants, tribals and sepoys and all wanted an end to the … Tantia Tope was finally defeated, arrested and hanged. They were required to serve in areas far away from their homes. In this context, mention may be made of the rebellions of the Bhils of Madhya Pradesh, the Santhals of Bihar and the Gonds and Khonds of Orissa. The annexation of Baghat and Udaipur was, however, canceled and they were restored to their ruling houses. Emergence of press, development of rapid means of transport and communication, and the impact of the contemporary European movement accelerated the growth of this national sentimence. The Doctrine of Lapse was abolished. The Revolt of 1857 lasted for more than a year. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of the East India Company's army on 10 May 1857, in the cantonment of the town of Meerut, and soon escalated into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper Gangetic plain and central India, with the major hostilities confined to present-day Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, northern Madhya Pradesh, and the Delhi region. Later, a large-scale rebellion broke out in May and turned into what may be called a full-fledged war in the affected region. Its causes lay deeply embedded in the grievances that all sections of Indian society nurtured against the British rule. Sepoys in the Presidency of Bengal revolted against their British officers. By continuing to use our website, you agree to our. The Revolt of 1857 had been preceded by a series of disturbances in different parts of the country from the late eighteenth century onwards. In Bihar the revolt was led by Kunwar Singh. This was insulting for both hindus and muslims who were inthe sepoy army. The southern provinces did not take part in it. The Revolt of 1857 —the First War of Independence! National movement in 20th century drew its inspiration from the events of 1857. This website uses cookie or similar technologies, to enhance your browsing experience and provide personalised recommendations. All those people who previously depended on royal patronage for their livelihoods were rendered unemployed. The Revolt of 1857 —the First War of Independence! It began as a revolt of the sepoys of the Company’s army but eventually secured the participation of the masses. The Revolt of 1857 was an extremely important event in Indian history. But she was ultimately defeated by the English. The Revolt of 1857 is also called the Sepoy Mutiny or India's First War of Independence. Revolt of 1857 important GK Questions answers PDF. Economic Causes: British rule led to the breakdown of the village self-sufficiency, commercialization of agriculture which burdened the peasantry, adoption of free trade imperialism from 1800, de-industrialization, and drain of wealth all of which led to the overall decline of the economy. What started merely as a sepoy mutiny soon In rural areas, peasants and zamindars resented the heavy taxes on land and the stringent methods of revenue collection followed by the Company. The rebels lacked resources in terms of men and money. Canning tried to make amends for the error and the offending cartridges were withdrawn, but by then the damage had been done. This was the official beginning of the ‘Great Revolt’. A large number of Indian rulers and chiefs were dislodged, thus arousing fear in the minds of other ruling families who apprehended a similar fate. Satara, Nagpur and Jhansi were annexed under the Doctrine of Lapse. Lack of coordination between the sepoys, peasants, zamindars and other classes, was also a reason. This project would not have been possible without the guidance and assistance of a few people that need duly acknowledged as a form of my gratitude. It was only later on that other elements of society joined the revolt. On 10 May 1857, these rebel soldiers killed their British officers, released their imprisoned comrades and hoisted the flag of revolt. The feelings of the unrest that was growing among the Indians finally got manifested in the form of revolt of 1857. The issue of greased cartridges and military grievances has been over-emphasized, as the factor for the Revolt of 1857. Sindhia, a loyal ally of the British, was driven out. He captured Kanpur and proclaimed himself the Peshwa. The first half of the nineteenth century also witnessed a number of tribal revolts. Sepoys in the Presidency of Bengal revolted against their British officers. When Dalhousie wanted to apply the Doctrine of Lapse to Karauli (Rajputana), he was overruled by the court of Directors. Proclamations in Hindi, Urdu and Persian were put up calling local to join them and exterminate the foreign rule. In a recent project, historian D. Kirti Narain uncovers the veil of anonymity surrounding scores of women — royals, aristocrats, courtesans, and commoners — … In Jhansi, the twenty-two-year-old Rani Lakshmi Bai led the rebels when the British refused to accept the claim of her adopted son to the throne of Jhansi. The sepoys wanted an end to the British rule and make Bahadur Shah Zafar their leader. 2.1 Superior British Army; 2.2 Limited Supplies and Lack of Modern Communication; 3 Political Reasons for the Failure of 1857 Revolt. 2. Defeated the rebels (Nana Sahib's force) on 17th July, 1857. There were six main centres of revolt in these regions namely Kanpur, Lucknow, Bareilly, Jhansi, Gwalior and Arrah in Bihar. The Revolt of 1857 is also called the Sepoy Mutiny or India's First War of Independence. Thus, Indian administration was taken over by Queen Victoria, which, in effect, meant the British Parliament. It was suppressed by the middle of 1858. The main causes were disunity of the Indians, lack of complete nationalism etc. The Revolt of 1857, also regarded as India's First War of Independence is an extremely important event of Indian history. There was unrest in several places. This measure converted Awadh, a loyal state, into a hotbed of discontent and intrigue. In a recent project, historian D. Kirti Narain uncovers the veil of anonymity surrounding scores of women — royals, aristocrats, courtesans, and commoners — … British forces surrendered on 27th on the promised of safe conduct to Allahabad. Suppressed the revolt at Jhansi and recaptured Gwalior on 20th June, 1858. The victory was short- lived. 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